23 years later
In the spring of 1998 we all graduated from Huntington College (well, I technically didn't until winter 1999 because I had to take a PE credit, even though I'd been a four year, two sport athlete). A lot has changed for me since being at Huntington, but I wouldn't trade that experience for anything: it was the place I needed at the time to become the person I am today.
I am always curious about how people from HC live today--what they believe, what they value, what they do. There are certain core things about me that I think have not changed from my years at HC. For example, I continue to be passionate about real, genuine dialogue about (what I'll call) "the human condition." This includes religious questions (Is there a god? Which religion is "correct"? Can one rationally maintain religious exclusivism?) and questions about how one ought to live (including questions about sexual ethics). I have come to hold different views on these topics since HC, but my interest in the questions and answers abides. In retrospect, I think it is this interest that led me into studying philosophy. I was a psychology major at HC but I was always interested in the more philosophical elements of psychology--the ones that bore on questions about the human condition: who are we?, where are we going?, what is our purpose?, how can I know any of these things?
Apart from my ongoing interest in these questions, another thing that carries through with me today is (what I'll call) my penchant towards iconoclastic views. Whatever social milieu in which I find myself, I want to push the buttons of those in that milieu. I've had to learn how to do this in a respectful way. And I am still learning the various ways in which the way I engage in discussion and dialogue has a gendered aspect--it is very "male" in the sense that it is combative and argumentative. In part, this is just who I am but in part is was fostered by the social norms within "analytic philosophy" (i.e., the philosophy that grew out of traditions mostly in America and the England). But I have tamed myself quite a lot over the years, I think.
I never had sex in high school. Or college. I won't reveal who the first person I had sex with, but it's someone you all know but probably wouldn't expect (not Kim, not Jenny to whom I was engaged for about a year). For me, anything sexual was always a very private and shameful thing. This is what I'm learning about myself through therapy. I am someone who has always loved relationships with women, sexual or otherwise. That continues to be a huge part of who I am. When I was at HC and for a very long time after that I was not able to be honest about who I was sexually. And as a result, this very important part of who I am was not really integrated within myself. This is something I have only been learning to do more recently.
I was married to Shelly for like 8 years. I continue to love her and always will. But I was not a good husband in many ways. In part, this was because I wasn't able to be honest with her about who I am and what I want. I have a deep aversion to telling someone I love something that will upset them. And so I often just don't tell them. And then I hide things. I did that a lot with Shelly. And I even did it with Sara, who I was recently engaged to before we broke up. These past three months have seen a lot of honesty with myself and emotional growth (I hope) as a result. Lots of hard looks at myself. I suppose that is why I wanted to share with you all and see how you all are doing.
About 5 years ago, my friend and mentor (from whom I learned a good deal of philosophy as a graduate student) was killed while riding to work on his bike. I delivered the eulogy at his funeral. One of the things I realized from that experience is how important it is to have people in my life who have been in my life for a long time. Eric was such a person. He knew me through my many transitions--relationships, fundamental changes in religious beliefs, etc. I realized when he passed away that no one knew those transitions (especially the religious and philosophical ones) like he did. And thus in a sense a piece of me was forever gone. I believe that people anchor our identities in that way--they can attest to who we were and thus who we are. You all (Jared, Dave, Cal) and many of my other HC friends are anchors in that way. And thus, again, my motivation for wanting to reconnect and catch up.
This is already probably too long. So I'll try to be brief about the ways in which I have changed since being at HC. Here are a few:
- I no longer believe in the existence of a god of any sort. I suppose that means that I am not a Christian, although I could totally get on board with many elements of liberal Christianity such as that upheld by contemporary text scholars John Crossan and Marcus Borg.
- I taught at Concordia College (Moorhead, MN) from 2008-1012. While I was there, I was transitioning to a pluralistic religious view (i.e., there is no one correct religious view, but there is a god) before moving, finally, onto an atheistic, naturalistic view of the world, which is more or less what I hold now. In any case, Crossan and Borg both gave lectures there (Borg used to teach there early in his career). I asked them both the same question: Why need I believe in a higher power or god in order to be a Christian? Why not simply think that the force that changed us was just the "better angels of our own nature"? Both of them answered essentially the same thing which is that Christianity doesn't rule that out. That helped solidify what was at that time fast becoming a conviction of mine: that epistemically we cannot know whether or not god exists and also that it didn't matter to what mattered to me about the Christian message whether or not god exists.
- To me, what matters about religion has nothing to do with an afterlife but, rather, with what religions speaks to in the here and now. That was a deeply held conviction for me even when I was still a Christian. The metaphysical claims of Christianity (afterlife, atonement) never really sank in deeply for me because they never really seemed to matter.
- The schema of the traditional family structure (husband, wife, maybe children) is not the only way to live well. For me, this has quite far-reaching consequences. Almost any arrangement could work. Sara and I had been trying an open relationship. The failure of that relationship had not so much to do with that mere fact that it was an open relationship but, rather, that we weren't doing it well and then (because of my own betrayal of Sara) never had a chance to fix. I am not sure that I could ever be happy in a traditional monogamous relationship. Which isn't to say that I think others couldn't be. I am not sure most human beings are cut out for monogamy. I suspect the level of de facto monogamy is quite low even though the level of de jure monogamous relationships is still quite high. Being able to be honest with myself and others about this is a huge part of me being able to live honestly to to fully integrate my own sexuality into my identity. The cultural barriers to and resistance to open relationships--even from people who are otherwise fairly liberal--has been surprising to me.
- Although I am not religious, I think there are things that religion provides that, in its absence, people need to fill with other things. For me, that vacuum has been filled with: honest conversation with friends about the dark parts of me, beautiful journalism and interviews (sometimes I listen to Fresh Air on my Sunday long runs--that is my church), philosophy and literature (I recently read Anna Karenina), mind altering drugs (I've done mushrooms, LSD, and lots of THC) for the purpose of self-exploration, preparing and eating meals with friends, and other things. Religion provides rituals and those rituals are something I believe humans need. But they needn't be religious. Religion provides opportunities for self-growth--again, this can be achieved through non-religious ways. Religion provides community of like-minded believers which, again, can be created in non-religious contexts. Religion provides a moral code of conduct and, again, this is something that we don't need religion for. People will claim their ethics comes from "the Bible" or something. But it doesn't; it can't. Rather, people interpret the Bible through a pre-existing ethical lens.
- Racism and misogyny pervade our culture in subtle and not-so-subtle ways. The former are probably the more important ones because they are often missed. The most interesting ethical questions are not primarily about whether x is wrong or right. For example, I would think it is virtually universal at this point that people will say that racism and sexism are wrong. What they won't agree about is what particular actions/policies/structures are/aren't racist/sexist. That is the important question. I read a number of feminists and black intellectuals fairly regularly now. This is something that has definitely changed since I was at HC.
- Ok, this one is a bit philosophical, bear with me. I don't think that there is any other truth than the truth that humans create. There is no "god's eye view" of things. All there is is situated human knowledge. Truth is subjugated to justifiability or warranted assertability. This doesn't mean that anything goes. The things we ought to accept as true are those things for which there is the best evidence. That is the best approximation to what is true. I apply this generally--both to empirical claims and to value-based or normative (such as ethical or aesthetic) claims. If you will, this view is a kind of compromise between an all out relativism, on the one hand, and objectivism, on the other.
- I firmly believe that the overwhelming majority of people are not fundamentally evil. And I roundly reject any kind of ideology that tends to categorize a person or group of people as evil. One of my problems with religion (Christianity, in particular) is that it does this. The whole sheep vs goats thing. Although I believe this theoretically, it is sometimes difficult to put into practice. This is one of those things that any good religion (atheistic or otherwise) should teach how us to do. For me, good literature, art and movies help disabuse us of simplistic black/white dichotomies.
Thanks for sharing, Matt. I have also been thinking about the value of friends, especially old friends, in my life. I'd love to rekindle many of those relationships, but I have a hard time doing it. I can't figure out why. I think about friends from college often but can't muster the courage to call or text.
ReplyDeleteI have a couple of questions that might spark conversation.
How do you think the formation of your sexuality has been influenced by religion?
Do you think monogamy & non-monogamy are on a spectrum of human sexuality?
Or do you define it differently?
As society moves toward breaking down constructs of gender and sexuality, how do you think we will understand those aspects of our lives in the future. How would you like your sexuality to be understood?
From my perspective, running has always been an important part of your life. What does running mean to you now, and has that changed over the years?
David
David, why do you think it is that you have anxiety about reconnecting with old friends? I ask because this is a struggle for me as well. I know that I want those connections. You and I have come in and out of connection since we left HC several times. I know that I value you and the times that we do connect and yet it is hard to make the connection.
DeleteIn therapy I get encouraged to look at the worst case scenario instead of just allowing the generic fear to stop me from doing the things I want to do. Worst case seems to be that I would try to connect and the other person wouldn't want to. So I would go from not having a connection to not having a connection? And still I find it hard.
I am that middle aged man who works too much and doesn't really have friends anymore. I don't like it. I miss you all.
Cal. I'm not sure why it's hard to reconnect. I've always been absorbed in the present, I have a hard time engaging with things that aren't right in front of my face demanding my attention. I also have always had a fear of rejection, if I don't open myself up by trying to reconnect, then I can't be hurt if an old friend doesn't reciprocate. I tell myself that old friends are mad at me because I did something or didn't do something I should have. So I assume whoever I am thinking about wouldn't want to reconnect, so I shouldn't try. But I'm slowly realizing it's worth the effort, that old friends are some of the most valuable and important treasures in life.
DeleteThat feels really familiar. For me also one thing I am always sure people should be mad about is my being out of touch. So the longer it's been, the more daunting it feels.
DeleteMatt, I'm interested in what you still find meaningful in Crossan and Borg. I remember I was reading them both around the time we lived in the yellow house and was surprised because while the Jesus Seminar had been one of the evil, liberal boogeymen of my church upbringing they both (especially Borg though) to be rather in love with Jesus (as). I really remember very little other than that and enjoying the read.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Cal and Dave. Dave, to your questions. I think religion is connected to my issues with my own sexuality, but I think it has more to do with a certain kind of discomfort about sexuality (which could exist within a religious view or a nonreligious view). I know that I'm not alone in being uneasy with talking about sex. I do think that the shame in my case comes largely from the vibes I picked up from my family and community (all very evangelical Christian). I'm not saying this shame about sexuality is a characteristic that all or only Evangelicals have, but I do not think it is uncommon in those circles, in my experience. I think monogamy/non-monagamy are on a spectrum, yes. Or, rather, there are many different things one might mean by non-monogamy (monogamy is defined pretty straightforwardly, even if word and deed don't always match). To me, non-monogamy is about being able to be honest with myself and my desires rather than feeling I have to hide them. To be sure, I haven't always done this well, which is why it is still a big issue for me. To the extent that I have been in an open relationship, what that meant for me was that other sexual partners were not off the table. That didn't necessarily mean that either of us always had one but that we wouldn't rule it out. It was more of an orientation than a description. That said, I think it would be hard for me to imagine only having one sexual partner for the rest of my life. If I'm being honest. And if I can find another person who feels the same way then perhaps we can figure it out together. The specific details will be different for every couple. It is an interesting question you ask--"how would you like your sexuality to be understood." I think for me it is all about my ability to be honest with myself and others. There shouldn't be any shame in saying, for example, that I really enjoy threesomes, whether with two other women or with a woman and a man. And yet I do have residual shame there, depending on who I am talking to. I think my sexuality is pretty mutable depending on the mood, but I am pretty straight as far as the spectrum goes. I think of sexuality as something that is much broader than culture allows it to be. Regarding running, at 45 years old I'm still getting a lot of joy out of running. I'm training for a half marathon right now and would like to place well at the master's level. I want to run a 1:15 (which is 5:45 average miles). If I can do that I'll consider myself at least as fit as I was in college (even if I don't have the top speed anymore). My favorite is trail running: I love exploring new places on foot--especially interesting landscapes like mountains. Right now I'm in the southwest exploring with my brother (Cal will know from Instagram lol).
ReplyDeleteCal, you're totally right: the Jesus Seminar was the liberal boogeyman for conservative Christianity. But you're also right that they were ALL ABOUT Jesus. That makes sense, if you think about it: they spent a lot of time trying to figure out just WHO this historical Jesus was. For me, the things I most resonated with in Borg was the idea of the "social gospel" (another liberal boogeyman). Both Borg and Crossan tend to play down the metaphysical aspects of religion (heaven and hell) and emphasize the practical, transformative, here-and-now aspects of religion. Which are totally real and important. The so-called "emerging church" does the same kind of thing, IMO. My question was always: what do the metaphysical beliefs have to do with the practical transformation? My answer, in the end, was: very little. For Crossan, I really liked the idea of understanding the message of Christianity in contrast to the message of the Roman Empire. Whereas Rome's message was "peace through victory (violence)" the message of Christianity was "peace through justice." I am all about that contrast, even if I am not religious.
I found this podcast o be interesting regarding evangelicalism and sexual shame. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/sex-theology-purity-response-to-al-mohler/id1441649707?i=1000513990896 I I know that the particular flavors of shame that I have related to sexuality are connected to the evangelical subculture. I definitely had fantasies of disfiguring myself in obedience to the "if your eye causes you to sin. . ." passage in my adolescence.
DeleteThere was a moment in my life where I toyed with the idea that I might be an ace but that is a very untrue thing. What is true is that I have some significant sex aversion. I would not be confident to say that the religious communities I grew up in (including HC) are THE cause of this but I think it is undeniable that they added fuel to the fire and some distinctive shape.
At this point I have been celibate for nearly a decade (as I was at HC) and have put no real effort in a long time into relating to my sexuality, but am considering what it would look like to open that door again. I don't think it's in the immediate future for me but I'm becoming open to the possibility again. This is in part thanks to being in a religious community that emphasizes celebrating LGBTQ+ people were I am surrounded with good models of people doing the work to integrate their sexual selves.
Re: Borg and Crossan. I did a little google of these guys and realized just how prolific they were. I think I read one book by each of them and think actually that would have been while we were at the Yellow house. I think that Borg was instrumental in showing me that liberal Christians weren't Christians who didn't take faith seriously, they were Christians who took it differently. The social gospel wasn't the same level of boogeyman to me, I think because I came from mainline denominations where it was part of the conversation even in the local evangelical congregations I was a part of. The other big scare for us was the re-imagining conference that dared to look at God as female and question how gender and sexual ethics might be done outside a patriarchal framework. Once again, later in life I found that some of the most interesting Christian thinkers were affiliated.
DeleteI still have some affinity for the historical Jesus people. I'm not one to downplay metaphysical claims, but I do think that relationship with God is much more about what you do than what you believe. I lived in fear for so long thinking that salvation was tied to belief and trying to figure out what the right thing to believe was. Now I think that final reckoning is a mystery that is for God alone. Pronouncing who is in and who is out is self-idolatry. One of the things that drew me to Islam was that the Quran actually deals with religious diversity. In at least two places (which I am to lazy to look up and correctly reference right now) it says that we could have all been made one community if God had willed. In one of those it says that we were made different so that we might know each other and in the other it says that it is our role to compete with each other in doing justice. As with any text there is no single understanding of how this applies, but I find it a very fertile place to start from in creating a pluralist understanding (and one that doesn't ignore difference and water everything down to a bland sameness which would be a critique of mine of a lot of interfaith dialogue.)
I really like this, all of it.
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